REALsmart

the league for real smart growth

68 So. Main Street, Phillipsburg, N.J. 08865 ~ Phone & Fax  908.454.4141

 

 

August 9, 2006

 

Dear Mr. Baier:

 

Thank you for your July 10 letter of response regarding the 300' buffer on C-1 creeks.

 

We have to challenge the entire attitude of NJDEP on this issue.  Aiming, as you evidently are, only for the minimum achievable protections, instead of the highest water quality achievable, under the rules is how the NJDEP has so badly faltered in its interpretation and implementation of C-1 protections.

 

The highest court in New Jersey has determined that the NJDEP is within its authority in adopting C-1 buffer rules.  According to the court: “During the approval process, substantial data and scientific evidence was adduced in support of the DEP’s determination that the creation of 300-foot buffers was the appropriate level of protection for C1 water bodies.  Logically, it follows, NJDEP can also enforce said rules to protect whatever buffer remains undeveloped in the interest of enhancing the C-1 environment.

 

Using agricultural Area Loading Coefficients to justify the conversion of buffers for residential development or to determine that disturbances justify a permanent loss of buffers are egregious examples of the NJDEP's misapplication of C-1 and storm-water rules.  The ability to reduce the buffers from 300 to 150 feet is NOT automatic, but requires a site specific demonstration that EWQ AND all the other non water quality functional values of the buffers will be equivalent and maintained.

 

Contrary to the assertion in your letter, the storm-water permit rules do establish a regulatory program.  The Stormwater Permit Program is promulgated pursuant to the NJ Water Pollution Control Act and is mandated by the federal Clean Water Act.  The Municipal NJPDES storm-water permits are essentially federal permits.  The use of the NJ Right to Farm law to explain away the NJDEP's prerogatives, under the rules, is feeble and untenable, in that under this scenario, even federal rules are superseded by the RTF law, by the extension of privileges accorded legitimate agricultural pursuits, to residential developers.  This interpretation is indefensible in that it sets a precedent at NJDEP that eviscerates environmental enforcement on land use.

 

The preposterous idea that conversion of farmland to residential development will improve the quality of the C-1 environment will make the NJDEP a laughing stock, when it is exposed by the 27 groups that are petitioning you on behalf of the C-1 environments.  Rather, returning the buffer to its 300' width and restoration with native vegetation has the real potential of actually improving water quality in the stream.  We imagine that the DEP would think this a good idea. 

 

Further evidence of missed chances is the ‘suspended animation’ of the NJDEP on C-1 designations.  It has a backlog of over 1600 already identified "candidate C1 waters" (that were proposed for pubic comment in March 2003) and instead of moving forward the agency has recently denied qualified petitions.  We need more C-1 designations in the Surface Water Quality Standards (NJAC 7:9B-1 et seq.), and we need them now.

 

In light of the empowering supreme court ruling, the NJDEP must not cower for fear of legal challenges from builder's etc., instead it must recognize the window of opportunity that has been opened to fulfill the agency's mission to protect the environment.  A compelling further example and, indeed, a proof of this point, is that the Highlands Act includes language that grants your agency full authority to institute protections for the

C-1 environment, in not only the preservation area but also the planning area. The very reasons we needed the Highlands Act implore an aggressive NJDEP to seize on this, yet, even considering great public support, the NJDEP ignores this chance.  Why?

 

In light of the points made here, we ask for a reevaluation of your arguments, starting with what is achievable by enforcement of storm-water permit rules. When the possibilities are re-explored we sincerely hope that implementation of the C-1 rules will result in the highest C-1 water quality possible.

   

One implementation measure we fully expect immediately from the NJDEP, in recognition of the validity of the points made here, is that in change of use situations in a C-1 environment, the equivalent water quality (EWQ) is not used, where the former use involves a legitimate relaxation of buffer standard under the RTF Act; rather the goal is to maintain a continuous 300’ buffer along the length of C-1 waterways and tributaries as NJDEP ‘s best tool to return water quality as it is supposed to be in the C-1 environment.

 

Sincerely,

 

(Signed by the same 27 Environmental Groups that signed the July 1, 2006, letter to NJ DEP Commissioner Lisa Jackson)

 

Cc. Mark Mauriello, Assistant Commissioner

       Debbie Mans, Governor’s Office

       Lisa Jackson, NJDEP Commissioner